Manaslu Conservation Area

Written by: Resh Gurung Published On Jul 07, 2025

{"time":1751912358749,"blocks":[{"id":"o3glxKWFpB","type":"header","data":{"text":"Manaslu Conservation Area: A Himalayan\nGem Waiting to Be Explored","level":2}},{"id":"UhGKyT1eiG","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area<\/b>&nbsp;(often abbreviated as&nbsp;MCA<\/b>)\nis one of Nepal\u2019s most pristine and off-the-beaten-path protected regions.\nNestled in the lap of the Himalayas, it circles around the majestic&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nepalvisuals.com\/mount-manaslu\/\">Mount\nManaslu<\/a>, the eighth-highest peak in the world. But this region is more than\njust mountain grandeur; it's a sanctuary of biodiversity, timeless\nTibetan-influenced culture, and raw Himalayan wilderness that feels untouched\nby modern tourism."}},{"id":"jzvx9P4Uga","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Created not only to protect the fragile alpine ecosystem but also to\nuplift the lives of the communities who call this wild corner of Nepal home,\nthe&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ntnc.org.np\/project\/manaslu-conservation-area-project-mcap\">Manaslu Conservation Area Project (MCAP)<\/a>&nbsp;is a true model\nof sustainable eco-tourism."}},{"id":"Du6frlh67r","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"If you're the kind of traveler who enjoys dramatic scenery, fewer crowds,\nauthentic local culture, and the rewarding challenge of high-altitude trekking,\nthe Manaslu Conservation Area is your kind of destination. And the best part?\nYou\u2019ll be walking in the shadow of&nbsp;Mt. Manaslu<\/b>, on trails where\nsnow-capped giants greet you at every turn and prayer flags flutter in the\ncrisp Himalayan air."}},{"id":"e8od5LCbiH","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Whether you\u2019re planning the iconic&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nepalvisuals.com\/tour\/manaslu-circuit-trek-13-days\/\">Manaslu Circuit Trek<\/a>, a\ncultural visit to&nbsp;Samagaun<\/b>, or simply looking for one of Nepal\u2019s\nlesser-known adventures, this guide will walk you through everything you need\nto know about exploring the&nbsp;MCA<\/b>."}},{"id":"OEVEH441K-","type":"header","data":{"text":"History of the Manaslu Conservation\nArea (MCA)","level":2}},{"id":"zhkVY1ns8z","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The&nbsp;Manaslu region&nbsp;may have only been officially\ndeclared a conservation area in&nbsp;1998<\/b>, but its story stretches far\ndeeper - through&nbsp;centuries of Himalayan trade, Tibetan influence<\/b>,\nand evolving conservation priorities in Nepal."}},{"id":"qT1DT-Kns8","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Before Conservation Began<\/b>"}},{"id":"qH8yXSAB2b","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Long before the term \"eco-tourism\" existed,&nbsp;locals in\nthe Nubri and Tsum Valleys<\/b>&nbsp;were stewards of their fragile mountain\nenvironment. Traditional Buddhist beliefs encouraged respect for all living\nthings; hunting was taboo, and the highlands were seen as sacred."}},{"id":"IdTmubQX7t","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The ancient&nbsp;salt trading route&nbsp;that once connected&nbsp;Tibet\nto the lowlands of Nepal&nbsp;passed right through this region,\nparticularly via the <a href=\"https:\/\/nepalvisuals.com\/larkya-la-pass\/\">Larkya La Pass<\/a>. With it came culture, commerce, and\nspiritual exchange. Old monasteries like&nbsp;Mu <\/b>Gompa&nbsp;and&nbsp;Rachen\nGompa&nbsp;in the Tsum Valley still stand as living legacies of this\ncross-cultural flow."}},{"id":"qd1HaQRTJp","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Conservation Awakens<\/b>"}},{"id":"PlyKdVFzB4","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"During the 1980s and 90s, tourism began picking up in nearby&nbsp;Annapurna<\/b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;Everest<\/b>&nbsp;regions.\nConcerned about unregulated trekking and its impact on fragile mountain\necosystems, Nepal\u2019s government - along with the&nbsp;National Trust for\nNature Conservation (NTNC)<\/b>&nbsp;- recognized the need to protect&nbsp;Manaslu\u2019s\nbiodiversity and culture&nbsp;before it was too late."}},{"id":"LOFch-J0bw","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Thus, in&nbsp;1998, the&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area Project\n(MCAP)&nbsp;was born with a bold mandate:"}},{"id":"2nUYnxx6IM","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Promote sustainable tourism","items":[]},{"content":"Conserve biodiversity and cultural heritage","items":[]},{"content":"Empower local communities through education and eco-friendly infrastructure","items":[]}]}},{"id":"A7OVVbkB0S","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Since then, trekkers have needed&nbsp;permits&nbsp;to enter the\nMCA, and revenue from tourism has helped build&nbsp;schools, health <\/b>posts,\nand&nbsp;clean energy systems&nbsp;in remote villages."}},{"id":"elDGKROEIh","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Why It Matters Today<\/b>"}},{"id":"DwUVwucqgm","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Unlike national parks with stricter protection laws, conservation areas\nlike MCA allow&nbsp;humans and nature to coexist. It's a model where\nyou, the traveler, play a role in preserving what you came to see -&nbsp;from\nsnow leopards to stupas, <\/b>rhododendron forests to rice fields."}},{"id":"elrtULHIbo","type":"header","data":{"text":"Geography of the Manaslu Conservation\nArea","level":2}},{"id":"_b26ckQj6B","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area (MCA)<\/b>&nbsp;is a vast,\nbreathtaking slice of Himalayan wilderness located in&nbsp;north-central\n<\/b>Nepal, spanning&nbsp;1,663 square kilometers<\/b>&nbsp;of rugged,\npristine terrain. If you're picturing steep ridges, glacial valleys, and\nsnow-clad peaks - you're on the right track."}},{"id":"Sfg-lFv-Cg","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Diverse Terrain from Lowlands to\nGlaciers<\/b>"}},{"id":"qeAoFDLlGd","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The geography here is nothing short of dramatic. The MCA stretches from\nthe subtropical&nbsp;Budi Gandaki River valley&nbsp;at around&nbsp;600\nmeters, all the way up to&nbsp;Mount Manaslu, the world\u2019s&nbsp;eighth\nhighest peak at 8,163 meters. That means in a single trek, you'll pass\nthrough:"}},{"id":"652bKoV1D8","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Rice terraces and forested foothills","items":[]},{"content":"Pine and rhododendron forests","items":[]},{"content":"High alpine meadows","items":[]},{"content":"Glaciers, moraines","items":[]}]}},{"id":"01XVjaQDXG","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"One moment you\u2019re brushing past banana trees; the next, you\u2019re climbing\ntoward&nbsp;Larkya La Pass<\/b>&nbsp;with icy wind on your cheeks."}},{"id":"5pT1AEkT0P","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Glaciers, Rivers &amp; Mountain Chains<\/b>"}},{"id":"eFyUXYvF8h","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The MCA includes the entire&nbsp;Manaslu Himal&nbsp;range,\nbordered by:"}},{"id":"nJzWY4wOZQ","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"The&nbsp;Ganesh Himal&nbsp;to the east","items":[]}]}},{"id":"2KK0gVgDY8","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"The&nbsp;Annapurna range&nbsp;to the west","items":[]}]}},{"id":"CmitMHPN53","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"The&nbsp;Tibetan Plateau&nbsp;to the north","items":[]}]}},{"id":"yuS23OD_kP","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Key rivers like the&nbsp;Budi Gandaki,&nbsp;Syar Khola, and&nbsp;Dudh\nKhola&nbsp;slice through the region, fed by glaciers from peaks like&nbsp;Himalchuli,&nbsp;Ngadi\nChuli, and&nbsp;Manaslu itself."}},{"id":"DOWpwwWF1S","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"You\u2019ll also encounter&nbsp;glacial lakes, high-altitude&nbsp;plateaus,\nand some of Nepal\u2019s most awe-inspiring&nbsp;canyons&nbsp;and&nbsp;cliffside\ntrails."}},{"id":"u3uieOJ11c","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"A Trekker's Dream Landscape<\/b>"}},{"id":"5oxNfKa6F5","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"For trekkers, the geography of the MCA is a dream: varied enough to\nchallenge you, stunning enough to inspire you, and remote enough to feel like\nyour own private Himalayan kingdom."}},{"id":"AcHbeDSpjr","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"And yes - bring a good camera and a stronger pair of lungs."}},{"id":"ds7B0THiQf","type":"header","data":{"text":"Location of the Manaslu Conservation\nArea","level":2}},{"id":"raWQJfAjaw","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area (MCA)<\/b>&nbsp;lies in the heart of&nbsp;Gorkha\nDistrict<\/b>, in&nbsp;north-central Nepal<\/b>, snug between two iconic\ntrekking giants - the&nbsp;Annapurna Region<\/b>&nbsp;to the west and the&nbsp;Langtang\nRegion<\/b>&nbsp;to the east."}},{"id":"OSaK7O4mEe","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Where Exactly Is Manaslu?<\/b>"}},{"id":"HOzX1bpY3x","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Province: Gandaki Province","items":[]}]}},{"id":"9xTKNGJNJQ","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"District: Gorkha","items":[]}]}},{"id":"mOhUJK4or-","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Coordinates: Between&nbsp;27\u00b028'N to 28\u00b012'N latitude&nbsp;and&nbsp;84\u00b030'E to 85\u00b012'E longitude","items":[]}]}},{"id":"vc-SeYSYln","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Proximity: Roughly&nbsp;126 km northwest of Kathmandu","items":[]}]}},{"id":"PYupf9SM-m","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"You can think of the MCA as a&nbsp;natural and cultural corridor&nbsp;that\nlinks the Tibetan plateau to the subtropical valleys of central Nepal."}},{"id":"jnxzdWyRHU","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Key Villages Inside MCA<\/b>"}},{"id":"iS96ZXjrYk","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Some of the most memorable stops on the Manaslu Circuit Trek -&nbsp;Soti\nKhola,&nbsp;Jagat,&nbsp;Namrung,&nbsp;Lho,&nbsp;Samagaun,\nand&nbsp;Samdo -&nbsp;are all within the boundaries of this protected area."}},{"id":"v-_9Co31UX","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"These villages are perched like staircases along the&nbsp;Budi Gandaki\nRiver, rising as you ascend toward&nbsp;Larkya La Pass, the trek\u2019s\nhigh point."}},{"id":"iyG95d6H-o","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Why This Location Matters<\/b>"}},{"id":"4bJk9n1qcS","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The MCA\u2019s location is more than just a GPS pin. It's a&nbsp;biodiversity\nhotspot, a&nbsp;cultural melting pot, and one of the last remaining\nplaces in Nepal where&nbsp;Tibetan Buddhist culture thrives undisturbed -&nbsp;all\nwhile offering one of the most scenic and peaceful trekking experiences in the\ncountry."}},{"id":"ZF3Sna9yAm","type":"header","data":{"text":"Climate of the Manaslu Conservation\nArea","level":2}},{"id":"_SxJsW1VLv","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The climate in the&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area (MCA)<\/b>&nbsp;changes\ndramatically with elevation. From warm, subtropical forests at lower altitudes\nto icy alpine conditions near&nbsp;Larkya La Pass (5,106 meters)<\/b>, the\nMCA offers a bit of everything\u2014ideal for trekkers who crave variety and\nchallenge."}},{"id":"tH3CZ9db2_","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Climate Zones Within MCA<\/b>"}},{"id":"fg0x4iTyrl","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The region spans&nbsp;tropical to nival (permanent snow)&nbsp;climatic\nzones. Here\u2019s a breakdown:"}},{"id":"lYWPUTnjM1","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Below 1,000 meters: Subtropical; warm and humid","items":[]}]}},{"id":"IXfkG4J1QM","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"1,000\u20132,000 meters: Temperate; pleasant during the day, cool at night","items":[]}]}},{"id":"U5f1ApvKqz","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"2,000\u20133,000 meters: Sub-alpine; chilly mornings, crisp afternoons","items":[]}]}},{"id":"Z6tQbNhEtR","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"3,000\u20134,500 meters: Alpine; thin air, freezing temperatures at night","items":[]}]}},{"id":"weIXFvMpZ9","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Above 4,500 meters: Nival; snowbound most of the year","items":[]}]}},{"id":"4hAk8Fr1Hi","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Temperature Patterns<\/b>"}},{"id":"JJxuFTE0LH","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Spring (March\u2013May): Days are warm (10-20\u00b0C), nights can dip to -5\u00b0C at higher altitudes. Rhododendrons bloom beautifully.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"2bXNURLOe2","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Summer\/Monsoon (June-August): Humid and wet, especially in the lower valleys. Not ideal for trekking due to landslides and leeches.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"VsHFkgMomG","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Autumn (September-November): Crystal-clear skies, cool days, and chilly nights. It\u2019s the&nbsp;best time to trek&nbsp;the Manaslu Circuit.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"S_es3_FIdq","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Winter (December-February): Harsh at high altitudes. Expect snowfall, frozen trails, and many lodges above 3,500 meters closed.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"BPOXOoPiBR","type":"alert","data":{"type":"primary","align":"left","message":"Pro Tip:&nbsp;Even in ideal seasons,&nbsp;weather above 4,000 meters is\nunpredictable. Always carry waterproof gear, layered clothing, and a buffer\nday or two in your itinerary for bad weather - especially if you're tackling&nbsp;Larkya\nLa Pass. "}},{"id":"ZrT73t6I2j","type":"header","data":{"text":"Permits for Manaslu Conservation Area:\nWhat You Need &amp; How to Get Them","level":2}},{"id":"sXJDIJ51CY","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Trekking in the&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area (MCA)&nbsp;requires\na few essential permits, and trust us\u2014you don\u2019t want to get caught without\nthem. The region falls under a&nbsp;restricted area&nbsp;in Nepal, which\nmeans a standard TIMS card just won\u2019t cut it. Here's your permit checklist and\nhow to navigate the process:"}},{"id":"sKc5faU8XE","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Mandatory Permits<\/b>"}},{"id":"U9TSRH4BNX","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"1. Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP)<\/b>"}},{"id":"_iKk1tERFu","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Required from&nbsp;Jagat to Sama Gaun","items":[]}]}},{"id":"7-zNCO20Hs","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Cost:","items":[]}]}},{"id":"qbMvWJAeaq","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"- USD 100 per person for the first 7 days (Sept\u2013Nov)"}},{"id":"08JZbKcWya","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"- USD 75 per person for the first 7 days (Dec\u2013Aug)"}},{"id":"nIdIgMNuZ0","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"- USD 15\u201325\/day&nbsp;for additional days depending on the\nseason"}},{"id":"cFwpCl31on","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Issued only through&nbsp;registered Nepali trekking\nagencies"}},{"id":"oDNYhhkZ7P","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"2. Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP)<\/b>"}},{"id":"m0o9SoyZk6","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Cost:&nbsp;NPR 3,000 per person (~USD 25)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"rnLXCRksBj","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Needed from&nbsp;Philim onward","items":[]}]}},{"id":"LUqcUY2lx3","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Supports local conservation and infrastructure efforts","items":[]}]}},{"id":"7iAUfjjjTU","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"3. Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)<\/b>"}},{"id":"m3VAZ_JRJi","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Cost:&nbsp;NPR 3,000 per person (~USD 25)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"LV1EKltFLP","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Required as you exit the Manaslu region and enter the&nbsp;Annapurna side via Dharapani","items":[]}]}},{"id":"XiOcCKCOC-","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Group and Guide Requirements<\/b>"}},{"id":"ezAkjRnOPQ","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Solo trekking? Group required &nbsp;","items":[]},{"content":"You must trek in a group of&nbsp;atleast two people (excluding guides\/porters)","items":[]},{"content":"A&nbsp;licensed trekking guide is mandatory for the RAP ","items":[]}]}},{"id":"BQ1hgwrSsm","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Insider Tips<\/b>"}},{"id":"qLBCdmTV4_","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"All permits must be secured&nbsp;before the trek; there are&nbsp;no checkpoints&nbsp;that issue them on the trail","items":[]}]}},{"id":"VthQE5BYC3","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Carry multiple&nbsp;photocopies of your passport&nbsp;and&nbsp;passport-sized photos","items":[]}]}},{"id":"l_KL5HY4kC","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Your guide will typically handle the logistics, but double-check the dates and route for accuracy","items":[]}]}},{"id":"Lo0gpG9TXl","type":"header","data":{"text":"Trekking in the Manaslu Conservation\nArea (MCA)","level":2}},{"id":"VBRTRw4IeL","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Trekking through the&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area&nbsp;isn\u2019t\njust a hike - it\u2019s an immersive journey into raw Himalayan beauty, ancient\nmountain cultures, and remote wilderness few travelers ever reach. Unlike its\nmore commercialized cousins, Everest and Annapurna, Manaslu offers the&nbsp;off-the-beaten-path\nmagic&nbsp;that many trekkers dream of but rarely find."}},{"id":"adbJhSqgmH","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Popular Trekking Routes in MCA<\/b>"}},{"id":"daFUEevswP","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"1. <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/nepalvisuals.com\/tour\/manaslu-circuit-trek-13-days\/\">Manaslu Circuit Trek<\/a>"}},{"id":"1WeVwB8TmW","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"The crown jewel of the region","items":[]}]}},{"id":"AsMNmYs0aD","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Starts in&nbsp;Soti Khola&nbsp;and ends in&nbsp;Dharapani&nbsp;(Annapurna region)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"d2KTm7-74x","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Duration:&nbsp;13\u201317 days","items":[]}]}},{"id":"B7Qr_WErfZ","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Crosses the dramatic&nbsp;Larkya La Pass (5,106m)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"2Jw_fGUHQt","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"2. Tsum Valley Trek&nbsp;(Add-on or standalone)<\/b>"}},{"id":"WL6RvbKhf2","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"A sacred Himalayan valley with deep Buddhist roots","items":[]}]}},{"id":"CShBVKZCYY","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Less visited, with unique culture and&nbsp;ancient monasteries like Mu Gompa","items":[]}]}},{"id":"lIQsUqi3eU","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Duration:&nbsp;7\u201310 days&nbsp;or more","items":[]}]}},{"id":"8WDRYU40UE","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"3. Manaslu Base Camp Side Trip<\/b>"}},{"id":"gKjU-3oUyD","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"A high-altitude detour from&nbsp;Samagaun","items":[]}]}},{"id":"tSsueQLRUz","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Offers jaw-dropping views of&nbsp;Mount Manaslu&nbsp;up close","items":[]}]}},{"id":"I37RgrB8Nf","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Ideal for acclimatization","items":[]}]}},{"id":"IeL-5cUMYh","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Why Trekkers Love MCA<\/b>"}},{"id":"qj7S7uS4kv","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Fewer crowds; pure immersion","items":[]}]}},{"id":"ea7a2Gf3oZ","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Authentic mountain life in&nbsp;Tibetan-influenced villages","items":[]}]}},{"id":"9KaPmiQOLx","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Ancient&nbsp;Buddhist monasteries&nbsp;and spinning prayer wheels","items":[]}]}},{"id":"LVTkONzVob","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Wildlife spotting: blue sheep, Himalayan tahr, snow leopard (if you're lucky)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"uZhWjp_QwO","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Opportunities to engage with&nbsp;local homestays&nbsp;and learn firsthand from the communities","items":[]}]}},{"id":"mkk5rz9J6v","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Pro Tips for the Trail<\/b>"}},{"id":"Sh2UPpvuL2","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Allow time for&nbsp;acclimatization stops&nbsp;in Samagaun and Samdo","items":[]}]}},{"id":"wlJ7QmecA9","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Respect cultural norms: dress modestly, ask before taking photos, and avoid meat during festivals","items":[]}]}},{"id":"pWs9trT813","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Choose&nbsp;tea house treks&nbsp;for comfort or camping for wilderness appeal","items":[]}]}},{"id":"V1Gvr56WWW","type":"header","data":{"text":"Best Time to Visit the Manaslu\nConservation Area","level":2}},{"id":"rYGaXxPBNi","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Timing is everything when it comes to trekking in the&nbsp;Manaslu\nConservation Area (MCA)<\/b>. The right season not only gives you better views\nbut also ensures safety, smoother trails, and a more enjoyable experience\noverall."}},{"id":"PryECgQKDl","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Spring (March to May)<\/b>"}},{"id":"opYLxMk5io","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Why go: Clear skies, blooming rhododendrons, warmer temperatures","items":[]}]}},{"id":"ETiXrL0EpQ","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Bonus: Wildflowers add a splash of color to the trail","items":[]}]}},{"id":"wqU-VGb7eD","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Views: Excellent visibility of Mount Manaslu, Ganesh Himal, and the Annapurna range","items":[]}]}},{"id":"6g7byJXK43","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Crowds: Still fewer trekkers compared to Annapurna or Everest","items":[]}]}},{"id":"WZzJDCTqr2","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Autumn (Late September to November)<\/b>"}},{"id":"FoWmAB12Jh","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Why go: This is&nbsp;prime trekking season","items":[]}]}},{"id":"a9GJUjYBwY","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Weather: Dry, stable, and crisp","items":[]}]}},{"id":"nhRrfF-tCx","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Visibility: Sharpest mountain views","items":[]}]}},{"id":"kQNwcHehrp","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Festivals: Experience&nbsp;Dashain&nbsp;and&nbsp;Tihar&nbsp;in local villages","items":[]}]}},{"id":"II18ndxi_x","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Winter (December to February)<\/b>"}},{"id":"XXBS9J4B9a","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Who it\u2019s for: Experienced trekkers looking for solitude","items":[]}]}},{"id":"er7LujSvLD","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Risks: High passes like Larkya La may be snowed in","items":[]}]}},{"id":"4no7rjDMN-","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Pros: Stunning snowy landscapes, quiet trails","items":[]}]}},{"id":"yaJ5eEdwmC","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Cons: Very cold nights; tea houses may close above 3,500m","items":[]}]}},{"id":"h9HZFzhKAy","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Monsoon (June to early September)<\/b>"}},{"id":"zU5iQ4EaVP","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Not recommended","items":[]}]}},{"id":"Z-_7BwA2sM","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Trails can be slippery, leech-infested, and prone to landslides","items":[]}]}},{"id":"R5lhl_PPz4","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"However,&nbsp;Tsum Valley&nbsp;lies in a&nbsp;rain-shadow, making it somewhat accessible even during monsoon","items":[]}]}},{"id":"-v382y0BhZ","type":"header","data":{"text":"Permits Required for Trekking in the\nManaslu Conservation Area","level":2}},{"id":"htgqKsQ32b","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Trekking in the&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area (MCA)<\/b>&nbsp;isn't\njust about good boots and strong legs - you'll also need the right paperwork.\nSince much of the region lies within a&nbsp;restricted zone<\/b>, permits are\nstrictly enforced. Here's what you need to know:"}},{"id":"Wk1E8ih4JA","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"1. Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (MRAP)<\/b>"}},{"id":"LuL_gn661M","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Issued by: Nepal Immigration Department","items":[]}]}},{"id":"P2n4g6xBHP","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Required for: Trekking between Jagat and Dharapani (the restricted stretch)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"JbH9rnby46","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Cost:","items":[]}]}},{"id":"WPfYO9rbMx","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"- September\u2013November: USD 100 for first 7 days; USD 15\/day\nafterward"}},{"id":"R4N2kxtodK","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"- December\u2013August: USD 75 for first 7 days; USD 10\/day\nafterward"}},{"id":"GXsjxVKjl_","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Conditions: You must trek with a registered guide, and a minimum of&nbsp;two trekkers&nbsp;is required","items":[]}]}},{"id":"bgyU_YsszK","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"2. Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP)<\/b>"}},{"id":"nEzmdsGXi2","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Issued by: Nepal Tourism Board","items":[]}]}},{"id":"9Bxoepwbyi","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Cost: NPR 3,000 (USD 25) per person","items":[]}]}},{"id":"c7yhv_XXWq","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Purpose: Supports conservation and local community development","items":[]}]}},{"id":"1XMkTLjM2c","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"3. Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)<\/b>"}},{"id":"Kcql64dMSU","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Cost: NPR 3,000 (USD 25) per person","items":[]}]}},{"id":"eudO3YwINc","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Why: The Manaslu Circuit ends in the Annapurna region (from Dharapani to Besisahar)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"HJT6_Wj7Ti","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"What You\u2019ll Need to Apply:<\/b>"}},{"id":"X5AZef0otE","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Passport-sized photos (2)","items":[]},{"content":"Passport and visa copy","items":[]},{"content":"Trekking agency assistance (you can\u2019t get the restricted permit on your own)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"-ke4faeY8T","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Important:<\/b>"}},{"id":"OGePEpLmtf","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Solo trekking is&nbsp;not allowed.","items":[]},{"content":"Your guide must be&nbsp;government licensed.","items":[]},{"content":"All permits are checked at various checkpoints - no shortcuts!","items":[]}]}},{"id":"qR2xQlxVcP","type":"header","data":{"text":"Why the Manaslu Conservation Area\nMatters","level":2}},{"id":"Z-bEP8HAyk","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area (MCA)<\/b>&nbsp;isn\u2019t just another\ntrekking region. It's a powerful example of how conservation, culture, and\ncommunity can coexist beautifully in the high Himalayas. This region plays a\ncrucial role in Nepal\u2019s eco-tourism and biodiversity efforts, and here\u2019s why it\ntruly matters:"}},{"id":"qG-Wz01ItW","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"1. A Biological Treasure Trove<\/b>"}},{"id":"Jpam-m0202","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The MCA is home to over:"}},{"id":"Ggo92DpOhZ","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"1,500 species of plants","items":[]}]}},{"id":"gjXITrA1LT","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"110 species of birds","items":[]}]}},{"id":"sqm3IPqwhL","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"33 mammals, including the endangered&nbsp;snow leopard,&nbsp;red panda, and Himalayan tahr","items":[]}]}},{"id":"MPauXe-eAl","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"11 types of butterflies&nbsp;fluttering across elevations from lowland forests to alpine meadows","items":[]}]}},{"id":"7x7TJXaI7t","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"It\u2019s like walking through a living encyclopedia of Himalayan ecology."}},{"id":"AAEogzkbJg","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"2. Cultural Preservation in Action<\/b>"}},{"id":"gkLfbeZSII","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"This is not a wilderness devoid of people - it\u2019s a land&nbsp;rich in\nTibetan Buddhist heritage, where ancient traditions are still practiced\ntoday. Villages like&nbsp;Samagaun, Lho, and Sho<\/b>&nbsp;are cultural gems\nthat reflect centuries of Himalayan life. Preserving these customs is just as\nimportant as protecting wildlife."}},{"id":"gzP26Y1GAL","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"3. A Sustainable Trekking Model<\/b>"}},{"id":"c1LmCutCx-","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area Project (MCAP)<\/b>, established in\n1998, focuses on:"}},{"id":"4-D628aVN-","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Community-led conservation","items":[]},{"content":"Eco-tourism initiatives","items":[]},{"content":"Environmental education","items":[]},{"content":"Local employment for guides, porters and homestay operators","items":[]}]}},{"id":"tt71RS_Fvm","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Rather than keeping people out, the MCA brings people in - empowering\nlocals to protect their land while benefiting from tourism."}},{"id":"NDauXUZYKf","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"4. Buffer Against Climate Change<\/b>"}},{"id":"MDR62FOLzY","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Manaslu\u2019s glaciers and forests act as&nbsp;critical water sources&nbsp;and&nbsp;climate\nbuffers&nbsp;for downstream communities. As global temperatures rise,\nprotecting this region becomes more vital than ever."}},{"id":"_U0nzTeiu-","type":"header","data":{"text":"Getting to the Manaslu Conservation\nArea","level":2}},{"id":"xKHs4hvr7V","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Reaching the&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area (MCA)&nbsp;is part of\nthe adventure. Unlike the more commercialized trekking routes like Everest or\nAnnapurna, getting to Manaslu requires a little more effort - but it rewards you\nwith fewer crowds and a raw, authentic Himalayan experience."}},{"id":"yKzGQ_Xzxw","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Starting Point: Kathmandu<\/b>"}},{"id":"0mhufpZeFw","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Most journeys to the MCA begin in&nbsp;Kathmandu<\/b>, Nepal\u2019s bustling\ncapital. From here, you\u2019ll organize permits, gear, and logistics. Most trekkers\nspend at least one night here preparing before heading west to the trailhead."}},{"id":"pMSdB4Pjdw","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The Overland Route to Machha Khola or\nSoti Khola<\/b>"}},{"id":"odCSGggq3W","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"There are no direct flights to the Manaslu region. Instead, you\u2019ll travel&nbsp;by\nroad -&nbsp;which is rough, dusty, and bumpy, but undeniably scenic."}},{"id":"uV0LnfCaNo","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Option 1: Public Bus<\/b>"}},{"id":"6DJh87iDcj","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Cheapest but least comfortable","items":[]}]}},{"id":"9lgG_mJBWB","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Travel time:&nbsp;10\u201312 hours&nbsp;depending on road conditions","items":[]}]}},{"id":"N9cvf1W58M","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Bus from Kathmandu to&nbsp;Arughat&nbsp;or&nbsp;Soti Khola, sometimes requiring a change in Dhading or Gorkha","items":[]}]}},{"id":"JresnndCte","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Option 2: Private Jeep<\/b>"}},{"id":"wROacd8Tgh","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Faster, more comfortable, and highly recommended for groups","items":[]},{"content":"Travel time:&nbsp;7-9 hours to Soti Khola","items":[]},{"content":"Can go directly to&nbsp;Macha Khola (saving time on foot)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"oJ19AqWVJl","type":"alert","data":{"type":"primary","align":"left","message":"\ud83d\udca1 Insider Tip: During the monsoon (June\u2013September), landslides and floods\ncan make roads impassable. Always check weather and road conditions in advance."}},{"id":"Y9bqsmd5Eq","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Trek Start Point<\/b>"}},{"id":"36gZuFoU1u","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Most treks begin in either:"}},{"id":"q-elcTbcgn","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Soti Khola: more common; longer approach but gentler acclimatization","items":[]}]}},{"id":"RX-pd86z8B","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Machha Khola: cuts a day off the trek if you're short on time","items":[]}]}},{"id":"vGyWpC_76U","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Return Route<\/b>"}},{"id":"CUmO9D7c7Z","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The trek usually ends in&nbsp;Dharapani<\/b>, which connects to the&nbsp;Annapurna\nCircuit Trail<\/b>. From there:"}},{"id":"bLcgMKQdl4","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Drive via&nbsp;Besisahar&nbsp;back to&nbsp;Kathmandu","items":[]}]}},{"id":"2rCUEHxjX6","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Options: public bus, jeep, or private vehicle","items":[]}]}},{"id":"D1HFklQIBy","type":"header","data":{"text":"Conservation Efforts &amp; Challenges\nin the Manaslu Conservation Area","level":2}},{"id":"9hzyOVdXR-","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area Project (MCAP)<\/b>&nbsp;is more\nthan a protected region - it's a collaborative vision for preserving nature while\nuplifting local communities. Managed by the&nbsp;National Trust for Nature\nConservation (NTNC)<\/b>, this conservation zone is a leading example of\ncommunity-based sustainable tourism in Nepal."}},{"id":"wWW2TmCbBY","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Ongoing Conservation Initiatives<\/b>"}},{"id":"yQS10leMQw","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"1. Community Involvement<\/b>"}},{"id":"GAE5f92DeS","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"MCAP empowers local residents to take part in conservation.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"GyR3cEF3e4","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Locals are trained as nature guides, lodge owners, porters, and conservation assistants.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"gFlQKeqy8e","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Revenue from trekking permits helps fund education, health care, and infrastructure in villages like&nbsp;Sama Gaun&nbsp;and&nbsp;Prok.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"m_YvM_sNEA","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"2. Biodiversity Protection<\/b>"}},{"id":"kjaKtyjUJc","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Anti-poaching patrols and wildlife monitoring aim to protect endangered species such as the&nbsp;snow leopard,&nbsp;Himalayan musk deer, and&nbsp;red panda.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"sry9OJ3UDL","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Strict regulations protect high-altitude habitats and alpine flora.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"FKkxxkebil","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"3. Eco-Tourism Programs<\/b>"}},{"id":"uHb1_fJ9rL","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Sustainable trekking guidelines minimize waste and promote cultural sensitivity.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"MYBkJ32uLY","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Trekkers are encouraged to use refillable bottles and biodegradable soap, while tea houses increasingly adopt solar energy.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"tOTh760Xcm","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"4. Research and Education<\/b>"}},{"id":"y7xbcYRTgI","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Regular studies on climate change, glacial retreat, and human-wildlife interaction help shape policy and improve ecosystem resilience.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"OMJuuamh3n","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Key Challenges<\/b>"}},{"id":"SKI1jwdHzv","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Despite its progress, the MCA faces several challenges:"}},{"id":"3ZxSGHhb9x","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Climate Change: Retreating glaciers threaten water sources and farming systems.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"IrrC20YRhk","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Over-Tourism (Seasonal): Some areas like&nbsp;Lho&nbsp;and&nbsp;Sama Gaun&nbsp;face strain during peak season, especially on waste management.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"qE4FzV7OTU","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Infrastructure Gaps: Remote villages still struggle with electricity, sanitation, and emergency medical services.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"QFEsm9t3nF","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Illegal Logging and Grazing: These practices still occur in remote sections and require tighter enforcement.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"x7VagMbcxv","type":"alert","data":{"type":"primary","align":"left","message":"\ud83c\udf0d Did You Know? MCAP is Nepal\u2019s first conservation area to be fully\nmanaged by local communities. This participatory model has since inspired\nprojects across the country."}},{"id":"fT75J146c-","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The success of the Manaslu Conservation Area depends on continued\ncollaboration between trekkers, locals, conservationists, and tour operators.\nAs a visitor, your choices - like hiring local guides, respecting cultural norms,\nand minimizing waste help protect this fragile Himalayan paradise."}},{"id":"CJtEFWXMRg","type":"header","data":{"text":"Why the Manaslu Conservation Area\nShould Be on Your Bucket List","level":2}},{"id":"mR7D7mcQS-","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"If you're looking for a Himalayan trekking experience\nthat goes beyond the crowded trails of Everest or Annapurna, the&nbsp;Manaslu\nConservation Area&nbsp;(MCA) is your perfect escape. It\u2019s raw, wild, and\nhumbling - where towering peaks like&nbsp;Mount Manaslu&nbsp;meet ancient\nmonasteries, vibrant Tibetan-influenced culture, and quiet mountain villages\nuntouched by mass tourism."}},{"id":"7fdtRy4lJ6","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"From the soul-stirring landscapes of&nbsp;Samagaun&nbsp;to\nthe windswept silence of&nbsp;Larkya La Pass, every step inside the&nbsp;MCAP&nbsp;unfolds\nlike a well-guarded secret. You\u2019ll walk among yaks, hear the rhythm of prayer\nflags in the wind, and maybe - just maybe - feel more connected to the Earth than\never before."}},{"id":"uACx2s5Lew","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"This isn\u2019t just a trek. It\u2019s an immersion into the living\nspirit of the Himalayas, where nature and culture dance in harmony. And the\nbest part? Your journey helps sustain the region through responsible tourism\nand conservation initiatives."}},{"id":"wMPBXJQgcy","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"So why wait?"}},{"id":"LDiYbbluFG","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Start planning your adventure in the&nbsp;Manaslu Conservation Area&nbsp;today with Nepal Visuals.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"u8pgiliFKm","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Bookmark this guide, share it with your trek partners, and let the journey begin.","items":[]}]}},{"id":"aW6v8EzApu","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"\ud83d\udccc&nbsp;Need help organizing permits,\nguides, or a custom Manaslu itinerary? We\u2019ve got your back - just ask!"}},{"id":"vY844zbSmi","type":"header","data":{"text":"FAQs about the Manaslu Conservation Area","level":2}},{"id":"GbFpbK_owM","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Is the Manaslu Conservation Area safe\nfor solo travelers?<\/b>"}},{"id":"SoRQPVYN6G","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Solo trekking in the Manaslu region is not allowed. For safety and\nregulatory reasons, the Nepalese government requires trekkers to be in a group\nof at least two and accompanied by a licensed guide. This ensures both your\nsafety and compliance with conservation rules."}},{"id":"fE4GVji_qF","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"How many days do you need in the\nManaslu Conservation Area?<\/b>"}},{"id":"q5AOHCL4kv","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Most&nbsp;Manaslu Circuit treks&nbsp;range from&nbsp;13 to 18\ndays, depending on acclimatization days, side trips (like to&nbsp;Manaslu\nBase Camp&nbsp;or&nbsp;Pungen Gompa), and your preferred pace.\nShorter treks to villages like Lho or Samagaun are also possible."}},{"id":"QCE9El2pHy","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"What is the best time of year to visit\nthe Manaslu Conservation Area?<\/b>"}},{"id":"TfHPed_f2A","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"The&nbsp;ideal seasons&nbsp;are:"}},{"id":"h9nSKJJ-of","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Spring (March to May)","items":[]},{"content":"Autumn (September to November)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"K8I6buxIuU","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Avoid winter unless you\u2019re an experienced trekker with cold-weather gear;\nmonsoon (June to August) brings slippery trails and poor visibility."}},{"id":"hScYJdIF6r","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"What permits are required for trekking\nin the MCA?<\/b>"}},{"id":"LScqctDhHk","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"You'll need:"}},{"id":"gv8_kyVQqb","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Restricted Area Permit (RAP)","items":[]},{"content":"Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP)","items":[]},{"content":"Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"WFismJhVR2","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Your guide or trekking company usually arranges these on your behalf."}},{"id":"lC4K6BT5vN","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Do I need prior trekking experience?<\/b>"}},{"id":"MFCe-LAX_0","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Not necessarily, but you should be physically fit. The&nbsp;Manaslu\nCircuit Trek&nbsp;includes high-altitude terrain and&nbsp;Larkya La Pass\n(5,167m). Experience with multi-day treks and altitude awareness is highly\nrecommended."}},{"id":"_4omhcCs54","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"What kind of wildlife can I see in the\nMCA?<\/b>"}},{"id":"re4wqTcA7Q","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Expect sightings of:"}},{"id":"Y053eFDM8q","type":"list","data":{"style":"unordered","items":[{"content":"Himalayan tahr","items":[]},{"content":"Blue sheep","items":[]},{"content":"Langurs","items":[]},{"content":"Red pandas (rare but possible)","items":[]},{"content":"Birds like the Himalayan monal (Nepal\u2019s national bird)","items":[]}]}},{"id":"HaEyG6K7Tk","type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"Always bring binoculars and a camera - you never know what\u2019s around the\ncorner."}}],"version":"2.31.0-rc.7"}

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